Where Cancellation of Debt Income (CODI) Meets Tax Representation
Cancellation of Debt Income–The Problem
This post is the second in a series of posts I am putting together to discuss some of the major topics from the National Taxpayer Advocate 2008 Annual Report. You can read more from my previous post about the ineffectiveness of increased enforcement action from the IRS and Nina Olson’s observation that taxpayers have a better chance of winning cases when they seek tax representation.
The Cancellation of Debt Income (CODI) topic is an interesting one because it exemplifies what we see so often with the IRS. Tax Masters has been in business for almost a decade and, while the specific tactics and issues change, we have seen the IRS maintain the same basic strategy for collecting revenue for the U.S. government. We have seen time and again that the IRS, from top to bottom, will use aggressive collections tactics and the complexity of the IRS Code to their advantage.
CODI is not a new concept, but it is one that Olson estimates will effect tens if not hundreds of thousands of taxpayers because of the economic downturn. Many of these taxpayers have no idea how to claim debt cancellation or forgiveness as anything other than taxable income, and others may not claim it at all. Lenders are required to report CODI to the IRS using Form 1099-C, and the IRS assumes the reported amounts to be taxable unless the taxpayer files a particular form to exclude the income from taxes.
CODI Leads to Back Taxes, Substantial Tax Debt, IRS Audits
A particularly bothersome aspect of this entire situation is that the IRS, the media, and no one else seems to be very interested in telling taxpayers about their ability to exclude at least portions of debt forgiveness income from their taxable income. So the person who can’t pay her mortgage files her taxes only to see that she owes $10,000 or more after going through foreclosure in 2008. And if she doesn’t claim the income, she gets a friendly reminder from the IRS in 2009 or 2010, just as she’s getting back on her feet financially, that her return was adjusted and she now owes $18,000 in back taxes, interest, and tax penalties.
Tax Representation–The Way Out of IRS Tax Debt
If the IRS doesn’t take Olson’s advice to fix this issue, they are setting up a huge swell of taxpayers who will need tax representation over the next several years. And using a quality tax representative will be the most effective way to ensure that you don’t wind up owing more than you have to. If you have any debt forgiveness from 2008, we strongly encourage you to have a qualified tax CPA or tax professional prepare and help you file your taxes and the debt exclusion form. If you don’t handle this correctly now, you will be calling Tax Masters later and you will already owe the IRS thousands.
Past Tax Years–Call Tax Masters
If you are already in this situation and have CODI from past tax years, call Tax Masters today and talk to one of our tax consultants about how to refile to claim the exclusions you qualify for. Odds are we can get some of that money back for you if you claimed the CODI as income. And if you didn’t claim the income at all, it’s a matter of time before the IRS contacts you with an adjusted return or notice of audit. It’s always better to beat the IRS to the punch, particularly now when IRS agents and revenue officers have the authority to waive penalties.
In the meantime, we beg the IRS to listen to Olson’s advice on this. The people that will be hurt by CODI are those who can least afford the unnecessary additional tax burden. We don’t want to gain business based on an exclusion that’s not being used simply because the IRS won’t tell taxpayers it’s out there. Unfortunately, this just looks like par for the course.
Until you need us,
Patrick Cox, Tax Masters
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